It is said that art can never be merely expressed, only felt. In that spirit, far away in the Himalayas, there exists a remote land said to be frozen in its ancient era, a place so mysterious it doesn’t even appear on most maps. A living museum where the chants of monks wind in the air coming from ancient monasteries, with the prayer flags flagging with their tone and Himalayan yaks jiggling their bells, adding a hypnotic effect to nature.
This is the Upper Dolpo region of Nepal, isolated by the Tibetan plateau and the Dhaulagiri range, where the Tibetan Buddhist culture of the historic Bon community resides peacefully, unbothered by the modern world.
Detailed Overview
Located in the northwestern part of Nepal, Upper Dolpo Trek takes you to explore the isolated, pristine, remote rugged trail region. The towering diverse landscapes and the rich tapestry of Tibetan culture tend to surprise you in every admirable possible way. Initiated back in the year 1992, the Upper Dolpo remains the least explored territory with a smaller number of footprints as special permits are required for this trek. Surrounded by the iconic Himalayan peaks of Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, and Kanjirowa, this 27-day Upper Dolpo Trekking also stretches to Lower Dolpo, referred to as “Ba yul”- The Hidden Land so one can imagine how vibrant authenticity this territory holds.
The Dolpo region was undiscovered until 1999, the real game changer for it began when the movie "Himalayan" known as "Caravan" was released by Eric Valli demonstrating the disguised beauty, hardships, challenges, and traditions of the Bon community residing here. Since then, many enthusiastic trekkers have been captivated to explore the wilderness area. Ever heard of Yarsagumba-The Himalayan Gold that holds thousands of dollars in market value in a foreign market? Well! At the Upper Dolpo trail, you will get to witness the locals traditional farming of harvesting yarsagumba and engaging in animal husbandry process showcasing their way of livelihood in such remote terrain.
Starting from a small aircraft to Juphal via Nepalgunj and passing through diverse settlements such as Dunai, Aankhe, and Sulighat surrounded by the lush forest of oak and pine, cascading waterfalls, and river streams the trail leads us to Shey Phoksundo Lake considered as the deepest lake in Nepal. Spending our most days in the proximity of lakes with the soothing sound of flowing rivers and the chirping sounds of birds, we'll head over to Sallaghari and Phoksundo Bhanjyang that ascends us to the top of Kang La Pass (5306 m), Nangda La Pass (5535 m) and Shey Gompa (4130 m) where the spectacular views of Chhamlang Peak 6 (6737m), and Peak 7 (6107m) tend to accompany us in every step.
Wandering around "Shey Gompa" the heart of Dolpo, we can feel the serenity at its best where the houses are adorned with red shrines, monasteries are decorated with small mani walls, chortens, colorful prayer flags, thangka paintings that surely transport you back somewhere in 90's era. Here, resides the famous "Shey Monastery" said to be 800 years old in the intersection between 2 rivers of Kangju Nala and Yeju Nala, rising highly near the holy Crystal Mountain adding a sense of realm and profound connection with this side of the world. Then, we pass through other high passes of Saldang La (5029) and Jyanta La (4970 m). In total, we'll cross over 5 high altitude passes with 3 exceeding the height of 5000 meters, offering a kick of accomplishment to our adventurous journey.
On the following days, we'll traverse through several villages such as Namduna Gaon, Saldang, Sibu, Tokyu, Dho Tarap, Tarapkhola, Khani Gaon,Tarakot exploring many ancient monasteries of Tsakang Gompa, Namgung Gompa, Chharka Gompa and Tashigang rewarding ourselves with the bon culture and spiritual practices of ancient Tibetans passing down from generations that still remain unchanged.
If you are someone who loves to explore the uniqueness of remote isolated areas in the Himalayas and have a daring heart to cross high passes and relish the rawness of a camping tent with ample time. Then, this Upper Dolpo Trek itinerary surely fits perfectly for you. Ready to immerse yourself in another side of the world that seems like a heaven on earth, do not wait longer! Destination Himalaya Treks and Expedition awaits you to become your shadow and travel partner at every step in this region ensuring safety and meaningful encounters at the same time.
Trip Highlights
- Walk along the Shey Phoksundo National Park exploring the unspoiled flora and Himalayan wildlife.
- Cross 3 major high passes over 5000 meters such as Nangda La, Saldang La, and Kang La, and feel the sense of accomplishment pushing off the limits.
- Make your home in a tented camp in the vicinity of rolling lovely green valleys, dry landscapes, waterfalls, and sparkling lakes.
- Get a lively experience of the Bon Buddhism community and their rich hospitality where the smiley faces of Tibetan kids amaze you.
- Discover several ancient monasteries, mani walls, chortens, shrines, and thangka paintings that have resided here for thousands of years.
- Witness the sacred Phoksundo Lake sparkling brightly in the shade of blue and green.
- Views of several iconic Himalayan peaks including the Dhaulagiri and Annapurna ranges
What makes this trek to the Upper Dolpo special?
In short, this expedition to the Dolpo is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to truly explore how life is supposed to be if it weren't influenced by the modern world. It isn't just a journey about reaching the expedition but every single step here feels like a magical world.
A part of the Himalayas where the smiley faces of Tibetan kids fascinate you more than tall peaks, where the territory is separated by huge Himalayan thunders and the villages that are like art displayed in the museums, that's what makes this place truly special and stand out amongst all.
Camping Trek- Exploring remote, authentic, and unique adventure
“Upper Dolpo” is a hidden treasure in western Nepal where there are zero signs of any modern-influenced amenities and also quite less amount of tea house encounters in between. Just imagine residing at a tent camp in the corner of dramatic diverse landscapes sometimes in the deep valleys, yak hazards terraced fields, deep valleys, and the sparkling turquoise lakes including the Phoksundo Lake with a cozy warm campfire. Well! This is where the authenticity and remoteness of this trek genuinely hits you.
Yes! The tented camping is not a 5-star experience with luxury amenities or dining in Paris but you know what? The soothing air, the smell of cattle farms, the charming villages in between, and our home for 23 days with the homely cooked foods by the local chefs at a campsite relishing the serenity of nature, is a paradise experience in the middle of the Himalayas. No other expedition can ever meet this undiscovered route of the Himalayas, being far away from the crowded busy life and advanced comforts is what makes this trek a profound journey to connect yourself with nature and disconnect with the strongly impacted modern life.
Discovering the wilderness of Shey Phoksundo National Park
Established at the year 1984, covering two major districts of Dolpa and Mugu in western Nepal Shey Phoksundo National Park ranges its elevation from 2130 m/6995 ft to over 6880 m/22570 ft holding its name of being the largest national park of Nepal with an expansion of 3555 sq km. It is named for its two prominent attributes; Shey stands for “Shey Gompa” established in the 11th century within the premises which is one of the oldest Buddhist monasteries and “Phoskundo” titled for the deepest Phoksundo Lake of Nepal.
From rugged terrains, deep valleys carved in varied landscapes, alpine meadows with blooming flowers in spring, and dense forests of oak, pine, and fir to iconic mountain ranges of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri massifs, this park encompasses six distinct climatic zones due to its diverse topography and rich ecosystem. Besides that, do you know that the Shey Phoksundo National Park is also home to over 200 wildlife including the 29 notable mammals? You heard it right! While walking along the trail, you have a chance to encounter several species such as musk deer, snow leopard, blue sheep (chyangra), and elusive red panda, and also get ready to be hypnotized by the glamour of "Himalayan monal" (Danfe) - Nepal's national bird that is found here. Hence, with elusive wildlife, you can imagine how rich and valuable this small piece of conservation land on earth holds making our trail filled with calmness in the residents of innocent creatures and vibrant flora.
Interesting Update: In the year 2025, 90 snow leopards were recorded inside the national park of Shey Phoksundo and 120 in total within the Dolpo region which is the highest till now.
The Sacred Beauty of Phoksundo Lake
Ever heard of a lake that changes its shade of emerald-like green and turquoise blue depending on the time and weather conditions? Located at 3612 meters in the rain shadow of the Dhaulagiri and Annapurna ranges, holding pristineness and undiscovered due to its restricted permits. Well! This is Phoksundo Lake, recognized as Nepal's deepest lake with a depth of 145 meters. Till now, there has been zero aquatic life found here due to its highly situated elevation.
Until the mid-20th century, this hidden gem was a secret and highly preserved by the Tibetan and Bon local communities. After the book “The Snow Leopard” was published by the American author Peter Matthiessen where he mentioned the disguised beauty of Phoskundo Lake in Chapter 12, signifying the inner peace one could get after glancing at it, and the sacredness attached to the local communities, many people across the globe got it’s attention and came just to feel a lively connection with it.
Still, this Phoksundo Lake is highly worshipped by local communities where 20 ancient monasteries reside near the lake and it is said that “Taking a bath in here, washes off all the sins and brings a good fortune in life”. With the high spiritual belief, captivating flowing blue lake with a backdrop vista of landscape and towering mountains, this lake stands to be one of the major highlights of our Upper Dolpo Trek.
Shey Gompa - Timeless Traditions and the Majestic Crystal Mountain
Shey Gompa is a tiny yet spiritually rich village adorned with red shrines, mani walls, and chortens, with prayer flags flagging with the yak bells ringing behind, said to be the heart of the Dolpo region in Nepal. It is home to many ancient gompas/monasteries dating back hundreds of years. Well! This settlement is also named after the famous “Shey Monastery” built in the 12th century. It has several ancient attributes of whitewashed walls, thangka paintings, mandalas, prayer halls, and the sculptures of religious leaders Avalokiteshvara and Padmasambhava spiritually reflecting the unchanged Buddhist devotion.
Here, the holy “Crystal Mountain” resides also referred to as a “Kailash of Dolpo” and “The Dragon’s Roar”- behind this name, there is a spiritual myth connected to it. The myth depicts that once a Buddhist leader “Senge Yashi” transformed himself into three lions to demolish the evilness of this area, since then the lion's footprint has been found near the mountain. Still, visitors perform Kora rituals (circulates) offering food and tying prayer flags around Crystal Mountain believing that it brings peacefulness and prosperity to their lives.
The Isolated People and Unique Lifestyle of Bon Buddhism
Can you believe that Dolpo is a home for more than 10,000 people and each of them tends to follow Bon Buddhism which was founded 18000 years ago during Zang Zung Empire? Discovered a way ahead of time, this Dolpo region of Nepal still preserves the authenticity and tradition of being unbothered by the modernized world. In every village, you get to see en route, there are shrines, ancient paintings, and several monasteries with a strongly knitted Tibetan community reflecting the ancient era.
Along the trail, you can see females wearing Chuba (a traditional dress) adorned with traditional designs and jewels such as necklaces of "The Deer Teeth", and hair ornaments made with precious stones that resemble a 90's livelihood. The only means of living for these precious angels are animal husbandry, wood carvings, raising yaks, sheep, and Himalayan blue goats. They are still unknown of the fact of how advanced foods taste, how gadgets are used, and how modern life is lived, and maybe that's what makes them "A Tribe Gem Hidden In the Himalayas" showing the isolated lifestyle and tradition passed down from generation to generation.
Connect Yourself in the Spirit of Upper Dolpo- Join the celebration of Vibrant Festivals
Shey Festival: It is one of the most popular spiritual events only celebrated at Upper Dolpo every 12 years. It is commemorated in the form of chanting of monks, dancing with colorful attires wearing masks, and performing other rituals deeply rooted in Tibetan Buddhism. This festival is celebrated according to the Tibetan calendar which was just celebrated a year back in 2024, and marks to be performed in 2036 AD.
Lhosar: Unlike the festival of Shey, Lhosar is celebrated every year by Tibetans it is like a unifying of the diversity of Tibetans. Every community following Buddhism rejoices in it by conducting small get-togethers at monasteries and performing dances, and rituals by making Tibetan delicacies.
Buddha Jayanti: During this festival, locals at Dolpo perform a Kora ritual by circumnavigating the "Crystal Mountain" offering foods in the wish of bringing fortune to their lives as this peak is regarded as a deity by them.
Yugney: It is the largest celebration of all lasting for 16 days where locals gather in a gompa and perform rituals with the supervision of the head monk in the form of chanting and meditation.
Special Benefits of Booking for Dolpo Trekking with us for the years 2025 and 2026
- (Airport shuttle) Free airport pick up and drop off in a private transportation
- If you are extending your holiday in Nepal then, we can offer you a 2-3 days staycation at our "Hotel Bihani" for free of cost
- Customizing itinerary as per budget and time duration
- 5% discount for family package (must be over 3)
- Free excess luggage at our office during the trek
- Map of Dolpo Trekking Trail
- 10 experienced supporting crews including the guide and porter
- Online Trip Briefing for International clients before reservation and In-person briefing after the arrival
- Basic First Aid Kits
- Sleeping Bags, Jackets, Caps, Oximeters- to check oxygen level, Water purification tablet- to purify the water, Satellite phone to communicate
- Multichannel communication like Viber, Instagram, WhatsApp, IMO, E-mail, Zoom, and Telegram are available
- 24/7 communication: +977 9851016814 and +977 9851146816 for local and international calls
- 100% fixed Departure guaranteed
- Farewell dinner with unlimited beverages